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KMID : 1033320150050010028
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Global Health & Nursing
2015 Volume.5 No. 1 p.28 ~ p.37
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Factors related to Sleep Disturbance of Patients in Rehabilitation Hospital
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Kim Si-Eun
Lee Jae-Min
Lee Hae-Jung
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of sleep disturbance of patients in rehabilitation hospital.
Methods: The participants were 64 inpatients who admitted to rehabilitation hospital of a university hospital in Y city. The questionnaire used in this study included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), environmental and physical factors which were redesigned by the researcher based on sleep quality developed by Choi, and the Hospital Anxiety-Depression scale (HAD). The data were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson-correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0.
Results: The mean PSQI score was 7.56±4.07 and poor sleeper group was 78.1%. Sleep disturbance was related to sound catching shoes ? medical team’s bustling action, mechanical alarm or noise, emergency on ward, frequent nursing performance, uncomfortable bed·patient gown·pillow, devices attached, physical discomfort (pain), and anxiety. Total explanatory power of anxiety, physical discomfort (pain) and mechanical alarm or noise in the variance of sleep quality was 33.3%.
Conclusion: These results suggest that personal and environmental factors should be considered together in developing the nursing interventions to improve sleep quality in rehabilitation hospital. As well as reducing mechanical alarm and noise, managing physical discomfort and anxiety is essential to improve quality of sleep.
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KEYWORD
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Sleep disorders, Rehabilitations, Anxiety, Pain, Noise
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